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BIOGRAPHIES (SALTER - TRUBY).
HON. MELVILLE J. SALTER, Farmer and Register of the United States Land Office,
was born in Sardinia, Wyoming Co., N. Y., June 20, 1834. His grandfather, Peter
Salter, was a soldier in the Revolutionary army, and served under Washington in
several historic engagements. His father, David N. Salter, was one of the
founders of Battle Creek, Mich. The subject of this sketch went from Michigan
to California, where he remained from 1852 to 1856, when he returned to
Michigan, experiencing many thrilling adventures on the voyage. In 1871, Mr.
Salter removed to Kansas, and located on a farm near Thayer, his selection being
the northeast quarter of Section 22, Chetopa Township, The year following, he
was elected trustee of the township, an office held by him for five successive
years. The township had voted $35,000 to a "paper" railroad and, against all
manner of denunciation, both by the parties interested and people, who believed
that the railroad operators would act in good faith, he persistently refused to
sign the bonds or permit their issue, resisting legal processes, and ultimately
carrying the point. The wisdom of this course was soon demonstrated, and his
constituents re-elected him to office. In 1872, great excitement prevailed
among the settlers on the Osage ceded lands. Mr. Salter, although not resident
on the lands involved, was chosen chief counsellor of the farmers, and a
protective association was organized. During the agitation open outrages were
committed against the farmers, and three men were seriously injured. Some of
the members of the association favored retaliation, but Mr. S. addressed the
exasperated people in so effective a manner that summary vengeance was averted
and the law sustained. The farmers succeeded, by peaceful measures in
maintaining their rights. In 1874, Mr. Salter was elected Lieutenant Governor
of Kansas, and re-elected in 1876. One year later he was appointed Register of
the United States Land Office at Independence, which position he still holds.
He has also served as chairman of the board of regents of the agricultural
college for four years. On the 22d of October, 1856, Mr. Salter was married to
Miss Sarah E. Hinkle, a native of Lehigh, Pa. They have three children - Louis
A., Albert L., and William E. In political sentiments Mr. Salter is a prominent
Republican, and is by religous [sic] preference an active member of the
Baptist Church.
L. SHADLEY, Sheriff, was born near Zanesville, Licking Co., Ohio, June 4, 1844.
In October, 1848, his parents removed with their family to Davis County, Iowa,
where he was reared; and in July, 1862, he enlisted in Company B, Thirtieth Iowa
Volunteer Infantry. Participated in battles of Chickasaw Bayou, Arkansas Post,
Raymond, Miss., Jackson, Miss., Siege of Vicksburg from May 18 to July 4, at
seven days battle at Jackson, Miss., Lookout Mountain, Mission Ridge, Ringgold,
the Atlanta Campaign - going with Sherman to the Sea. For a period of nine
months during his term of service he was detailed as cannonier for the First
Iowa Battery. He was mustered out June 5, 1865, and returned to Iowa, remaining
there till he came to Kansas. November 3, 1869, he located on Osage Indian
lands, in what is now Drum Creek Township, Section 6, Montgomery County, making
that his home since that date. He served as a member of the School Board, being
Clerk and Treasurer thereof. He is now serving second term as Sheriff of
Montgomery, and is also Deputy United States Marshal. He is a member of A., F.
& A. M. Blue Lodge, Chapter and Commandery, and of the A. O. U. W. He was
married in Soap Creek Township, Davis Co., Iowa, at the residence of Owen
Randolph, February 4, 1866, to Malinda Randolph, a native of Shelby County,
Indiana. They have three children - Mary Elizabeth, William Lafayette and
Charles Alvin. They lost one daughter - Melvina - who died at the age of three
years, and three of their children died in infancy.
THOMAS N. SICKELS, Clerk United States Land Office, is a native of Indianapolis,
Ind. Born October 22, 1839. He graduated from Jefferson College, Pennsylvania,
in 1860. Studied law while in college and for some time afterward. In
November, 1860, went to Vernon County, Missouri. In the fall of 1861 went to
Chicago as assistant editor of the financial and commercial department of the
Chicago Times . August 5, 1862, enlisted in the Chicago Mercantile
Battery, and with it participated in the following engagements: First attack on
Vicksburg, Arkansas Post, Grand Gulf, Magnolia Hills, Champion Hills, Black
River Ridge, Siege of Vicksburg and Jackson. In December, 1864, was promoted to
First Lieutenant Company E, Tenth United States Heavy Artillery (colored),
having command of the company most of the time until his muster out in April,
1866. He then located in Franklin County, Mo., as Superintendent of the
Equitable Smelting and Mining Company, remaining in that capacity for two years.
Afterward resided one year in Vernon County, Mo. Located at Oswego, Kan., in
the spring of 1870, and remained there until the following fall, when he became
interested in the Town Company of Independence, Kan., and removed to that place.
Was engaged in real estate and mercantile business until November, 1877, when
he became Clerk in the United States Land Office, in which position he still
remains. He was married at Little Osage, Vernon Co., Mo., May 21, 1867, to
Harriet E. McNeil, a native of Bates County, Mo. They have four children
living - Walter Stoddard, Wm. Norwood, Eva Caroline and Pansy Kate. They have
lost three children. Harriet Hosmer, the first child, died at the age of
thirteen months; Robert, the second child, at the age of seven months, and Susie
Alma, the sixth child, at the age of three years. Mr. Sickles is a member of
the K. of H., Equitable Aid Union, G. A. R. and Presbyterian Church, being an
elder in the latter, leader of its choir and superintendent of its Sunday
school.
HENRY F. SMITH, farmer, P. O. Independence, was born in Rockingham County, Va.,
November 21, 1821. He was raised in the town of Mount Crawford, and learned the
business of harness-making and saddlery. In 1852 he moved to Champaign County,
Ohio, located at Millerstown and engaged in manufacturing harness, saddles and
leather. He enlisted, May 3, 1864, in Company H of the One Hundred and
Thirty-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry and served four months. He was mustered
out at the expiration of term of service, August 30, 1864. He returned to his
home, where he lived until 1871, when he came to Kansas, arriving in Montgomery
County April 8. He bought a farm five miles west of Independence, where he
still resides. He was married February 1, 1844, in Rockingham County, Va., to
Miss Harriet Jane Jones. They have five children - Elizabeth, Mrs. H. M. Mundy,
of Texas; William E., John R., Margaret Jane, Mrs. Goode; and Evaline O., Mrs.
Samuel Croft.
L. T. STEPHENSON was born near Pittsburgh, Pa., May 28, 1837; was educated in
the city of Pittsburgh and Jefferson College, Pa.; removed to Illinois in 1857,
locating in McLean County; lived in Central Illinois until 1865; enlisted three
times, but was rejected on account of a crippled arm. He began the practice of
law in 1862, removed to Minnesota in 1865, and taught school until 1866; removed
to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, in October, 1866; established a commercial college there,
which he conducted until he was burned out, in April, 1867. He then returned to
Bloomington, Ill., where he practiced law, and was identified with other
interests until May 1, 1869. He then started for Kansas in a buggy, driving the
entire distance, arriving at Oswego in July, and in the ensuing month of August,
he, with Dr. R. W. Wright and others, organized the Independence Town Company.
He drew the charter, and on August 21, 1869, they located the town-site. The
corner-stone of the first building, a hotel, was laid August 28, 1869, and the
hotel was opened by Mr. S. the first of the following October. He kept it one
month, and then sold out to Owen Parkhurst. Mr. S. brought a small stock of
merchandise to Independence before any store was started; the stock consisted of
such articles as tobacco, quinine, etc., all contained in a box four by eight
feet. About the same time he started a hack line between Independence and
Oswego, carrying passengers and the first mail. The post office was in the
crown of his hat, and when he had a call for mail, the post office was always
handy for examination. The Town Company consisted of twelve men. At their
first meeting nine of the twelve voted to make the streets seventy-five feet
wide, and Mr. Stephenson was instructed to make the plat accordingly, but
instead of obeying orders, he laid the streets off on the plat 100 feet wide,
and took the responsibility on himself. Mr. G. A. Brown, one of the Company,
and the surveyor, together with Mr. S., took charge of the buildings and
management of the Town Company's affairs. They made a treaty with the Osages,
by which they leased eight by twelve miles of country around Independence, for
which they paid $300, thus saving the early settlers from being taxed from five
to ten dollars by each roving band of Osages. In November, 1869, he moved to
his claim, adjoining the town site on the south, and he now resides within forty
rods of his original location. He gave his attention to public affairs, his
professional duties being farming and stock business until 1876. He then went
to Rush County, Kan., and located the town site of La Crosse in the geographical
center of the county, four miles from anything but prairie; called an election;
voted the county seat to La Crosse, and in the spring of 1877 sold out his
interests advantageously, and returned to his family at Independence, and has
remained here since that time, attending to his real estate and other interests.
At the first organization of the District Court, May 9, 1870, he was appointed
by Hon. W. C. Webb, Clerk of the District Court, and in the fall of 1870 he was
elected to same office, but in consequence of his professional interests he
resigned the office in June, 1871, at which time he had a large practice in
contested land cases. He opened the books of the office of Register of Deeds,
and as Deputy he did the recording in the county. He also assisted in opening
the books of the Probate Court, and organized that office. He is now serving
his sixth year as a member of the Board of Education, being secretary of the
Board. He has been twice married, and has two sons, Wylie W. and Starrett L.,
both living in Independence Kan.
ARCHIBALD A. STEWART, editor and proprietor of the Independence Kansan ,
was born in Champaign County, Ohio, April 23, 1836, and was reared on a farm.
His father James Stewart, a man of great physical power, had the honor of having
a personal set to with Jefferson C. Davis, of Confederate fame, in which he gave
the latter a severe drubbing. Davis, at that time, was just fresh from West
Point, and held the commission of Lieutenant at Fort Winnebago, Wis. Stewart
was engaged as boat builder at that place, and one day, chancing to walk across
the parade grounds, was peremptorily ordered off by Lieutenant Davis, upon whom
he turned, telling him to go to h--l. Such defiance was too much for the
chivalrous soldier and officer, who, confident of his abilities, thought to
resent the dishonor in a physical combat. But the native agility and brawny arms
of the boat builder were more than odds against the science of the West Pointer,
who, worsted in the encounter, shrunk away in chagrin and mortification. The
educational advantages of A. A. Stewart, the subject of this sketch, were such
as were afforded by the common schools, supplemented by one year's attendance at
Antioch College, subsequent to which he followed school teaching for some time.
When he arrived at majority his father and mother both died, leaving upon him
the charge of two younger sisters and three brothers aged seven, nine and eleven
years, over whom he acted the part of a father, until the marriage of the
sisters and the arrival of the brothers to manhood. In 1860, he married
Margaret Rebecca Henderson, a native of Champaign County, Ohio; enlisted in
Company E, of the Forty-fifth Ohio Infantry, in 1862; he passed through the
several steps of promotion as Orderly Sergeant, Sergeant Major, Adjutant,
Quartermaster and Lieutenant in command of a company. The chief of his
experience on the field, was in the engagements at Dutton Hill, Kenesaw
Mountain, Resaca, Franklin, Nashville; in the pursuit of Gen. Morgan's raid
through Indiana and Ohio; in Burnsides' campaign, in East Tennessee; in the
engagements at Philadelphia and Knoxville; and in Sherman's famous Atlanta
campaign. After a service in the war, of about three years, he resigned and
came home, in February, 1865. In 1866, he emigrated with his family to
Illinois, and in June, 1869, came to Kansas, locating on a claim in Sycamore
Township, Montgomery County, and for about ten years, he was chiefly engaged in
the improvement and cultivation of his land and in the breeding of fine stock;
having brought the first Norman horse, Berkshire boar, and Short-horn bull into
the county. At the first election in Sycamore Township, he was chosen Trustee;
was president of the County Agricultural Association for two years, of which he
has been a director since its organization, and was elected State
Representative, in 1873, as an independent candidate, the district being
Republican by a majority of 250, and he a Democrat. In 1869, he gave up farming
on account of failing health, and took up his residence in Independence, where,
in February, 1882, he began the publication of the Independence Kansan ,
in which he is now engaged.
WATSON STEWART, real estate, loan and insurance agent, was born near Troy, Miami
Co., Ohio, February 25, 1827; lived there until 1848, and then removed to
Attica, Ind. In 1849, he located at Lafayette, Ind., living there until 1856,
when he came to Kansas, locating in what is now Cottage Grove Township, Allen
Co., in May 1856, and settled upon what was known as the Osage Indian lands, and
improved a farm. In May 1865, he was appointed Register of the U. S. Land
Office, at Humboldt, Kan., holding that position until October 1866, and then
engaged in real estate and hotel business at Humboldt, having removed to that
place the previous fall. He was re-appointed Register of the land office in
April, 1869, and remained in that office until 1871, when it was removed to
Independence. In April, 1877, he established a real estate, loan and insurance
office in this city, although retaining his family residence in Humboldt, Allen
Co. He was elected Justice of the Peace for Cottage Grove Township in 1858
being at that time the only Justice in the county. In 1859 he was elected to
represent the southeastern part of Kansas in the Territorial Council, serving as
a member thereof until after the admission of the State in 1861. He was a
member of the Kansas House of Representatives during the session of 1864-65. He
served several years as Alderman and Member of the School Board at Humboldt. He
was one of the original members of the Chetopa Town Co. He served for about one
year during the War of the Rebellion, as Major of the Allen County Battalion.
He is a member of the Presbyterian Church and of the A., F. & A. M. He was
married at Lafayette, Ind., October 30, 1851, to Elizabeth Tipton, a native of
Cincinnati, Ohio. They have seven children living - Frank, Fred E., Joseph,
Oliver H., Edwin, Arthur and Allan. Lost three children - Cynthia died at the
age of twelve years; Alice was only two years old at the time of her death, and
Ella was six years of age when she died.
M. S. STAHL, proprietor of the Main Street Hotel, was born in Belfast Township,
Bedford Co., Pa., December 10, 1826, lived there until 1839, when his parents,
with their family, moved to Blackford Co., Ind., which county he made his home
until 1870. He was educated at the University of New York City, and Rush
Medical College, Chicago, Ill., graduating from the latter institution, he began
the practice of medicine at Hartford City, Blackford Co., Ind. He went to Texas
and remained two years, being surgeon of the Texas Rangers. After this he spent
about three years in Kansas, Missouri, and in the Rocky Mountains as far west as
the Rio Gila, and the land of the Apache. Becoming tired of this nomadic life,
he returned to the States in 1875, and located in Independence, Kan., where he
has since been engaged in the hotel business. He was married at Hartford City,
Ind., March 20th, 1856, to Mary A. Ransom, a native of Ohio, but reared in
Indiana. They have two children, May W., and Florence V. Mr. S. is a member of
the Presbyterian Church.
F. W. SWAB, merchant tailor, was born in Quincy, Ill., July 12, 1856. He learned
tailoring, and in 1876 went to Chicago, where he worked a year and a half for H.
A. Koehn & Co., manufacturers of clothing and wholesale dealers, the last year
having charge of a department. He returned to Quincy, where he was in business
for a year, and then moved to Mendon, Ill. In 1878 he came to Kansas and
located at Independence. In partnership with J. W. Don Lavy he was in business
until March 1, 1883, when he sold out and opened another house with F. A.
Bellman, firm name Swab & Bellman. They carry a nice stock of cloths, suitings,
trimmings, etc., and are very artistic workmen, doing a good business. He is a
member of the Masonic order and of the K. of P. He was married, December 23,
1880, at Independence, Kan., to Miss Lou Shank.
JOHN THIBUS, hardware merchant, was born in Prussia, January 1, 1845. His
parents removed with their family to Cooper County, Mo., in 1848, living there
three years, then to Moniteau County, Mo., where both his father and his mother
died. Their names were Mathias and Anna Mary (Vogel) Thibus. John Thibus
removed to Lawrence, Kan., in 1869, lived there eight months, six months at
Topeka, and afterwards at Chanute till February 26, 1872, when he came to
Independence. For about two years after coming here was employed as a tinner,
that being his trade. For over eight years he has been engaged in business for
himself. He deals extensively in hardware, stoves, tinware, wagon woodwork,
etc. Mr. T. was married, at Garnett, Kan., to Jennie Vogt, a native of Germany.
They have four children - Katie, Charles, Fred and Oscar.
L. M. TROTTER, farmer, P.O. Independence, was born in Guilford County, N.C.,
July 10, 1852. In 1865 he removed to Knox County, Tenn., with his parents,
where he lived until 1869, when he moved to Henry County, Ind., thence to Parke
County, whence he came to Kansas in 1880. He bought a farm in Independence
Township, five miles west of the city, where he resides, engaged in farming and
stock raising. He was married, August 10, 1873, in Parke County, Ind., to Miss
Harriet Wineland. They had three children - Mary Elizabeth, Julia Anna and
Lydia. Mrs. Trotter died February 4, 1883.
JOHN TRUBY, watchmaker and jeweler, was born in Stark County, Ohio, August 26,
1830. When seventeen years of age he went to Elkhart, Ind., where he lived
three years. From thence to South Bend, where he learned the jeweler's
business. In 1854 he removed to Lincoln, Ill., where he was engaged in business
until 1873, when he came to Kansas, locating at Independence, where he has been
in business since. He carries a good stock of watches, clocks, jewelry and
sundries. In 1878 he was elected a member of the city council, serving a short
term of one year. Again, in 1883, he was elected from the Fourth Ward for the
full term of two years. He was a member of the city council of Lincoln, Ill.,
four years while a resident of that city. He is a member of the Masonic order.
He was married at Lincoln, Ill., to Miss Sarah L. Duff. They have six
children - Juliette Elizabeth, now Mrs. W. W. Martin, Marvin L., Lilffy A.,
Irene and Daisy.
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